Dubai Overview
Undergoing the boom of diminishing oil reserves, Dubai continues to look forward, by constantly developing new innovative projects to diversify its economy; that are aligned with its leaders’ vision of making the country a destination of choice for businessmen and tourists from around the world. Its strategic location at the crossroads of trade and commerce between the Eastern coast of Arabian Penisula and West corner of Arabian Gulf, progressive governance, liberal policies, business friendly regulations, its warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage has played a key role in attracting investment & tourists from all over the world.
Renowned as a centre for trade, as well as for its open-door policies, Dubai is now a rich mix of cultures and traditions as diverse as the people who brought them to the emirate. Expatriate workers make up an estimated 90% of its population of 2m. This figure is expected to reach 5m, lowering the amount of UAE nationals to 1% by 2020, enforcing the notion that, unlike neighbouring countries in the Gulf, Dubai is less concerned with social politics and more concerned with its economy, which is continuing to diversify away from the hydrocarbons sectors.
After joining surrounding emirates in 1971 to form the UAE, Dubai has undergone immense change over the past 30-odd years. Renowned as a centre for trade, as well as for its open-door policies, Dubai is now a rich mix of cultures and traditions as diverse as the people who brought them to the emirate. Expatriate workers make up an estimated 90% of its population of 2m. This figure is expected to reach 5m, lowering the amount of UAE nationals to 1% by 2020, enforcing the notion that, unlike neighboring countries in the Gulf, Dubai is less concerned with social politics and more concerned with its economy, which is continuing to diversify away from the hydrocarbons sectors.
Dubai today is flashy, fun and slightly surreal. Renowned for its sand, sun and shopping, it was once a tranquil town of coral-and-gypsum courtyard houses built by Persian traders and palm-frond huts housing Bedouin fisherman and pearl divers. Today Arabesque and Disneyesque, Dubai is emerging as most desirable and sought-after lifestyles in the world.
This very rapid and accelerated development of Dubai into a Hong Kong or Singapore style regional business hub is down to Sheikh Mohammed's personal vision and leadership.
Geography
Dubai, with an area of 3,900 sq km, is the second largest of the United Arab Emirates, after neighboring Abu Dhabi. Dubai geography is blessed with an extremely long coastline filled with beautiful white sandy beaches. It is located on the North-Eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, between Sharjah and Abu Dhabi. The major part of the Dubai emirate consists of rolling sand dunes lapping the foothills of the arid Hajar Mountains in the east.
Dubai city is built along the edge of a narrow 10-kilometre long, winding creek, an inlet from the gulf that bisects the centre of the city. The creek is the lifeblood of this area, a tightly spaced, densely populated urban area which provides moist of the hustle and bustle in the city. Around the Creek are some of the oldest parts of the town, and it is a fascinating mixture of ancient and modern. North of the Creek, the Deira area houses the spice, fish and gold souks. On the south side of the Creek is Bur Dubai, an area with a strong Indian influence. Many expatriates live in the Jumeirah area, where there is a good choice of international schools and high quality accommodation.
Dubai is divided into nine sectors, and each of these is subdivided into communities. There are 132 communities, the borders of which are major roads. Dubai has many areas, but most visitors will find themselves in one of the four areas: Bur Dubai, Deira, Sheikh Zayed Road and Jumeirah.
Bur Dubai is again a largely urban area. The Ruler's office, together with many head offices of major companies, Port Rashid, the Dubai World Trade Centre, customs, broadcasting stations and the postal authority are all situated in Bur Dubai.
Deira is significant for some of Dubai's landmark buildings, including the famous Bank of Dubai structure, and the Etisalat tower, which houses the United Arab Emirates’ telecommunications company.
Shaikh Zayed Road is a six lane super-highway which cuts through the heart of the city’s financial district and stretches through to the neighboring town of Jebel Ali.
The coastal areas of Jumeirah and Umm Sequim are fairly well developed now and are home to a plethora of luxury residences and hotel resorts, including the iconic Burj Al Arab and the Jumeirah Beach Hotel and the world famous palm Jumeirah development.
More recently, a development known locally as 'New Dubai' has been springing up on the other side of the city. It features luxury developments like Dubai Marina and the sprawling Emirates Hills residential development, as well as trading zones such as Internet City and Media city. These areas house the regional headquarters of some of the world’s most famous companies. Microsoft, Cisco Systems, CNN, BBC World and Mastercard to name but a few.
History
Pre Islam history:
Pre Islamic history of Dubai can be traced by the remnants of an ancient mangrove swamp, dated at 7,000 years, discovered during the construction of sewer lines near Dubai Internet City. The area had been covered with sand about 5,000 years ago as the coastline retreated inland, becoming a part of the city's present coastline. At that time Sassanians were controlling much of the region.
Development of Islam:
Dubai’s further development is linked to the arrival of Islam when the Umayyad Caliph invaded south-east Arabia and drove out the Sassanians. The earliest recorded mention of Dubai is in 1095, in the "Book of Geography" by the Andalusian-Arab. The Venetian pearl merchant Gaspero Balbi visited the area in 1580 and mentioned Dubai (Dibei) for its pearling industry. Documented records of the town of Dubai exist only after 1799.
Establishment of Dubai:
In the early 19th century, the Al Abu Falasa clan established Dubai, which remained a dependent of Abu Dhabi until 1833. In 1833, the Al Maktoum dynasty took over Dubai from the Abu Fasala clan without resistance. Dubai came under the protection of the UK by the "Exclusive Agreement" of 1892 to protect Dubai against any attacks from the Ottoman Empire. However the town's geographical location continued to attract traders and merchants from around the region.
Investor’s attraction:
The emir of Dubai was keen to attract foreign traders and lowered trade tax brackets, which lured traders away from Sharjah and Bandar Length, which were the region's main trade hubs at the time. The town of Dubai was an important port of call for foreign tradesmen, chiefly those from India. However, Dubai's pearling industry was severely damaged by the First World War, and later on by the Great Depression which forced the people to migrate to other parts of Persian gulf.
Border Dispute:
Since its inception, Dubai was constantly at odds with Abu Dhabi. In 1947, a border dispute between Dubai and Abu Dhabi escalated into war between the two states. This border dispute continued even after the formation of the UAE; it was only in 1979 that a formal compromise was reached that disputes between the two states.
New Amenities for Dubai:
In 1950s, Electricity, telephone services and an airport were established in Dubai when the British moved their local administrative offices from Sharjah to Dubai. In 1966 the town joined the newly independent country of Qatar to set up a new monetary unit, the Qatar/Dubai Riyal, after the deflation of the Gulf rupee. Oil was discovered in Dubai the same year. The discovery of oil led to a massive influx of foreign workers, mainly Indians and Pakistanis. As a result, the population of the city from 1968 to 1975 grew by over 300%, by some estimates.
Formation of UAE:
On 2 December 1971 Dubai, together with Abu Dhabi and five other emirates, formed the United Arab. In 1973, Dubai joined the other emirates to adopt a uniform currency: the UAE dirham. The agreement allowed individual emirates to retain a certain degree of autonomy, with Abu Dhabi and Dubai providing the most input into the federation. His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was elected to be the president until he passed away and his eldest son took over the presidency on 2nd November 2004.
Growing Trade:
Dubai continued to grow from revenues generated from oil and trade. The Jebel Ali Free Zone, comprising the Jebel Ali port (reputedly the world's largest man made port) was established in 1979, which provided foreign companies unrestricted import of labour and export capital. The Persian Gulf War of 1990 had a huge impact on the city. Economically, Dubai banks experienced a massive withdrawal of funds due to uncertain political conditions in the region. During the course of the 1990s, however, many foreign trading communities — first from Kuwait, during the Persian Gulf War, and later from Bahrain, during the Shia unrest, moved their businesses to Dubai. Dubai provided refueling bases to allied forces at the Jebel Ali free zone during the Persian Gulf war, and again, during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
Modern Dubai:
Large increases in oil prices after the Persian Gulf War encouraged Dubai to continue to focus on free trade and tourism. The success of the Jebel Ali free zone allowed the city to replicate its model to develop clusters of new free zones, including Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City and Dubai Maritime City. The construction of Burj Al Arab, world’s tallest freestanding hotel and creation of new residential developments, were used to market Dubai for purposes of tourism. Since 2002, the city has seen an increase in private real estate investment in recreating Dubai's skyline with such projects as The Palm Islands, The World Islands and Burj Dubai. However, robust economic growth in recent years has been accompanied by rising inflation which is attributed to the near doubling of commercial and residential rental costs, resulting in a substantial increase in the cost of living for residents.
Dubai Chronology:
01095 Earliest record of Dubai: Abdullah Bin Abdu Aziz Al Bakri described Dubai as vast place in his “Book of Geography”
1587 Abdullah Bin Abdu Aziz Al Bakri mentioned Dubai for its Pearling industry.
1799 Al Abu Falasa lineage of Bani Yas clan established itself in Dubai.
1820 Dubai’s Sheikh was a signatory to the British backed "General Treaty of Peace"
1833 Al Maktoum Dynasty takes over Dubai.
1835 Perpetual Maritime Truce with British.
1841 Smallpox epidemic in the Bur Dubai forced residents to relocate east to Deira.
1849 Fire swept through Deira, burning down most homes.
1892 Dubai comes under protection of United Kingdom
1920 Dubai’s economic depression.
1947 War between Dubai and Abu Dhabi on Boarder Dispute.
1950s Oil is discovered in the Trucial States
1959 Dubai gets its own International Airport
1962 The famous Dubai landmark, the Clock Tower Roundabout, is built
1966 1963 First Bridge across the creek - Al Maktoum Bridge is built.
1966 Discovery of Oil in Dubai and introduces its own currency (Dubai Riyal)
1967 Alternative way across the creek - The Shindagha Tunnel is built.
1970 The Al Fahedi Fort is converted into the Dubai Museum
1971 Dubai becomes part of UAE
1973 Dubai & other emirates launch their single uniform currency, the UAE dirham.
1979 Modernization of Dubai into port city and commercial hub.
1981 The GCC is formed, with the UAE as a founding member.
1985 Dubai starts Emirates Airlines
1990 Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes the ruler of Dubai after the death of his father.
1990 Persian Gulf War and its effect on Dubai.
1994 Construction of Burj Al Arab as a symbol of Dubai’s urbanization.
1999 Burj Al Arab – symbol of Dubai’s urbanization opened to the public.
2000 Dubai Internet City opened its doors.
2001 Construction starts on three artificial islands and the World archipelago.
2004 Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan and is succeeded as ruler of the UAEafter the death of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
2005 Dubai launched its Dubai Int’l. Financial Exchange (DIFX) in September.
2005 Dubai put a 15% cap on rental increases as other living expenses rose by double.
2006 Sh. Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the emir of Dubai and major owner died.
2007 The Gulf emirate of Dubai announced it had bought the Queen Elizabeth 2.
2007 Burj Dubai is claimed as the world's tallest building
2015 Dubailand hoped to attract 15 million tourists annually by this time.
2017 Dubai’s new airport at Jebel Ali will come into full operation with a capacity to handle 120 million passengers a year.
Economy
Although Dubai has weathered many ups and downs in the fortunes of the Middle East, but it has always rebounded faster than many expected. For the moment all roads lead to Dubai in the Middle East. Plans for free zone and immense number of new development projects are based on the emirate's strengths and will serve to further diversify the economy with ambitions to become a world-class centre for business, finance and tourism.
Tourism Development
Dubai is a city of fascinating contrasts, offering a distinctive blend of old and new. It's where East meets west. In less than a century Dubai has been transformed from a small fishing village into a modern vibrant city full of surprises for its being the world's most exciting new travel destinations. Dubai has something for everyone -- from the holidaymaker simply seeking a relaxing break away from the clouds and crowds, to the active tourist looking for a new and exciting experience.
Lying on the blue waters of the southern Gulf and backed by the majestic desert, Dubai offers visitors year-round sunshine, five-star luxury, adventure of a unique Arabian experience, superb facilities for sporting, high class shopping, dinning & entertainment; that cater for diverse needs of individual travelers, families or incentive groups.
Tourist Attractions
Following are the largest attractions and places of interest in Dubai that serve to draw pleasure seekers to the emirate for fun and relaxation
CreekA natural harbor and the lifeline of Dubai city, The Creek is a must see for the adjacent souks and a great place to catch the pearl divers and fishermen in action. Walking on the tunnel and Water taxis (abra) are also popular with tourists to cruise the Creek. SouksShop at the Gold Souk, Deira Old Souk and Spice Souk (for fresh fishes and Mediterranean spices), Electronics Souk (for white goods), Naif Souk and Al-Wasi Souk that offer a vast variety and types of brands and products. Jebel AliJebel Ali is littered with luxury hotels and resorts, recreational and sports facilities such as a lavish Golf Course and a grass cricket pitch, freshwater lakes and shopping malls that make it inadvertently the center of tourist attraction. Dubai MusuemA must see tourist attractions; the Dubai Museum is particularly famous for the artifacts collected from the ancient graves at Al-Ghusais.
Wild Wadi Water ParkWild Wadi Water Park is one of the most technically advanced amusement parks in the world. Featuring a wide range of water slides and attractions, the park is a great day out for all the family.
Mall of the Emirates Ski Slope
Being the world's third largest shopping mall, the mall of the emirates is one of the wonders of the modern world, and allows you to experience the icy chill of an Alpine resort in the heat of Dubai.
Desert Safari
Desert safari which will typically include a hair rising blast over the sand dunes in a 4WD vehicle followed by a barbeque and entertainment under the stars to make your evening most memorable with
Dubai International Marina
Dubai International Marina is the place to go for water sport in Dubai with a huge range of boats to choose from, and lessons available from experts, the marina also features a number of restaurants and shops.
Burj Al Arab
This is one of those spectacular attractions that draw in tourists every single year. Known for its marvelous architecture this is one of the best known attractions in terms of hotels in Dubai.
Another attractions worth to see
Al Fahidi Fort, Hatta and Wadi Hatta fortresses, traditional wind tower houses in Bastakiya district, Sheikh Saeed's Palace, heritage villages, Burj Dubai, Dubai Knowledge Village, The World Island, The Palm Island, Dubai Zoo. Events that attract Tourists
Dubai Shopping Festivals
Dubai Summer Surprises
Cityscape Exhibition & Conferences
High Education & Careers Fairs
International Seafood Expo
Dubai International Film Festival
Gulf Art Fair
PGA Golf Tournament
Horse and camel races, desert safaris,
Key Dubai Projects
The Dubai government's decision to diversify from a trade-based but oil-reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism-oriented has made real estate and other developments more valuable, resulting in the property boom from 2004–2006. Construction of following large scale projects has turned Dubai into one of the fastest-growing cities in the world.
Completed projects
1. Burj Al Arab
Bur Al Arab is a luxury Hotel that stands on an artificial island and the tallest building used exclusively as a hotel. Connected to the mainland by a private curving bridge, it is an iconic structure, designed to symbolize Dubai's urban transformation and to mimic the shape of the sail of an Arabian boat dhow.
Location: In the Jumeirah Beach.
www.burj-al-arab.com
2. The Mall Of Emirates
Being the ultimate leisure, entertainment and shopping resort The Mall of Emirates is the largest shopping centre outside of North America. Strategically located in the heart of New Dubai, this 223,000 square meter centre offers a full range of shopping, leisure, and entertainment through its 50 retailers, Ski Dubai, Magic Planet, 14 screen Cinestar Cinema, Art gallery and some other attractions in it.
Location: 4th Interchange, Sheikh Zayed Road Dubai
www.malloftheemirates.com
International City
This is a country themed architecture of residences, business opportunity, and tourist attractions, containing studio, apartment units to accommodate over 60 thousand residents. Located located in the Al Warsan region of Dubai, International City will comprise of 6 key areas, including The Central District, Dubai Design Centre, The Dragon Mart, The Residential District, Lakes District and the Forbidden City.
Location: Al Warsan along Dubai-Hatta Highway, Close to the Emirates Road,Dubai
Completed Date: 5th March 2008
Iconic Projects under Constructions:
Burj Dubai
Most prestigious urban development and tallest building in the world, Bur Dubai is surrounded by a man-made lake, combination of residential, commercial, hotel, entertainment and leisure outlets, along with open green spaces, water features, and beautiful views of Burj Residences, Old Town, The Lofts and World biggest mall “The Dubai mall” on its pedestrian boulevards.
Location: At the "First Interchange" along Sheikh Zayed Road at Doha Street.
Completion date: September 2009
www.burjdubai.com
The Palm Islands
Being claimed as “Eighth Wonder of the World” The three palm Islands, Palm Jumeirah, palm Jebel Ali, & palm Deira) are the three largest man-made islands in the world; supported by the luxury residential villas, water homes, marinas; luxury hotels, stylish shopping centers and value added luxury facilities. These islands are built in the shape of date Palm tree shape consisting of a trunk, a crown with fronds, and are surrounded by a crescent island that acts as a breakwater.
Location: Location: Off the coast of Dubai
www.thepalm.ae
Palm Jumeirah is coming up with state-of-the-art residences, themed boutique hotels, and all types of villas and beached with sub developments of The Palm Golden Mile, Jewel of The Palm, palm Trump hotel & tower, Palm terrace, Fairmont Palm Residences, Atlantis hotels, tiara residences, logo islands and marina residences.
Completion: More than 75 % is handed over.
Palm Jebel Ali is more of an entertainment destination caters to both residents and tourists. Being larger than the Palm Jumeirah it will include six marinas, a 'Sea Village', a water theme park and water homes built on stilts between the fronds and the crescent.
Completion Date: 2012
The Palm Deira will consist of residential property, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. The residential area will contain 8,000 two-storey town houses in three distinct styles - Premier Villas, Grand Villas and Vista Town Homes.
Completion Date: 2015
Business Bay
Dubai Business Bay is a freezone business and residential district, containing over 230 high-rise commercial and residential towers including:
Sub Projects: Al Manara Tower, Bayswate, Burj Al Alam, Churchill towers, Dancing towers, One Business bay, The Binary, The Bay Gate, The Citadel, The executive towers, The Penisula, Vision tower.
Location: It touches the Sheikh Zaid road and Dubai Festival City from creek side.
Completion date: 2010
www.businessbay.ae
Dubailand
Covering an area of 3 billion sq. feet, Dubailand is a mega project by Dubai Govt. and Dubai Development & Investment Authority to secure Dubai as the premier tourist destination with its hospitality, entertainment and leisure features.
Sub Projects: Dubailand theme park will contain 45 mega projects and over 200 sub projects including Aqua Dubai, Arabian ranches, Falcon City, Global Village, Snowdome, Legend Dubailand, The Villa, Dubai Sports City, Sand Dune Hotel, City of Arabia. These projects are categorized into Attractions & Experience World, Sports & Outdoor World, and Eco-Tourism World.
Location: Along the Emirates Ring Road, 60 minutes from Abu Dhabi, 10 minutes from the Dubai Airport, and 20 minutes from Sharjah.
Full Completion: 2015
www.dubailand.ae
Dubai Marina
It is the world’s largest man-made marina and world’s largest waterfront development. Covering an area of 53 million square feet, it will accommodate over 120 thousand people in their luxury apartment towers and villas, with a unique waterfront view.
Sub Projects: Dubai Marina Towers, Elite residences, DEC Towers, Horizon Towers, Infinity towers, Jumeirah Beach residences, Le Reve, Marina Diamond, Marina Crown, Marina terrace, marina heights, The Pacific, Oceans heights, The Atlantic, The Princess tower, The Torch, The Waves, and Azure.
Location: On the Marina waterfront, easy access from Sheikh Zayed and Jumeira Road.
Website: www.dubaimarina.ae
Completion Date June 2009
Dubai International Financial center (DIFC)
Emerging as the world's fastest growing international financial centre, DIFC serves the vast region between Western Europe and East Asia. Covering 110-acres of free zone area, DIFC attracted high caliber firms from around the globe including a world-class stock exchange, Banking Services, Capital Markets, Asset Management and Fund Registration; Insurance and Re-insurance; Islamic Finance & Professional Service Providers; regulated to international standards.
Location: Off Sheikh Zayed Road in the south of Emirates Towers
Expected Completion: 2008
http://www.difc.ae
Dubai Waterfront
Being the world’s largest beachfront and stunning new development comprised of canals and islands containing luxury hotels and homes, Dubai Waterfront is Dubai’s premium Luxury district that acts as a shelter around the Palm Jebel Ali, harbor for trade and entertainment, while its surroundings are divided into a series of commercial, residential, resort and amenity areas.
Expected Completion: 2012
Location: Jebel Ali , Dubai UAE
www.waterfront.ae
Jumeirah Lake Towers
This is a development of four man-made lakes, waterways and a beautiful landscape that will feature a series of attractive residences, offices and retail outlets. The banks of the lakes will feature 79 unique residential, commercial, and retail towers. Each of the freehold towers is 35 – 55 story’s high.
Sub projects: Lake Shore Towers, Armada Towers, Al Seef Towers, Green Lakes, Wind Towers, Saba Towers, Jumeirah Bay, New Dubai Gate, Laguna Tower, Lake View, Fortune Tower, Goldcrest Executive, The Palladium, Indigo Tower, Lake Terrace, Lake City Tower, Global Lake View, Al Shera Tower, Dubai Arch Tower, Flamingo Tower, Manchester Star Tower, Concorde Tower, Falcon Tower, Bonnington Tower, Vue De Lac, Dubai Star, Manchester Plaza, The Icon Tower, Lake Point Tower, Madina Tower, Al Waleed Paradise Tower, Mag 214 Tower, One Lake Plaza, Tamweel Towr, Liwa Heights, Lake Shore Tower and Executive Tower.
Location: Across from the Dubai Marina; surrounded with waterfront.
Completion: Late 2008
http://www.jumeirahlaketowers.ae
The World
The World Islands are a collection of man-made islands shaped into the continents of the world. It will consist of 300 small private artificial islands divided into four categories - private homes, estate homes, dream resorts, and community islands surrounded by an oval shaped breakwater. The only means of transportation between the islands will be by marine, air transport or boat. Oqyana-World with its 19 islands covers the islands of Australia and New Zealand. Perseus Resort and Spa are regions in Russia and part of the Euro-Asia segment. Jasmine Gardens The five star residential island resort will occupy the Thailand Island and it will contain 56 studio and 1-bedroom suites as well as 4-bedroom stilt houses and beach villas.
Location: 4 kilometers off the coast of Dubai
Completion: Final Stage
www.theworld.ae
Dubai Mall
Being the world’s premier lifestyle and entertainment destination, Dubai’s mall is one of the world’s largest malls. The Dubai Mall will offer an unparalleled retail mix combined with world-class dining, entertainment and leisure attractions that will revolutionize the concept of the shopping mall experience. It is a shopper’s paradise featuring 1,200 retail outlets, two anchor department stores, a 220-store Gold Souk and more than 150 food and beverage outlets, 22 –screen Cineplex movie cinema,, undercovered parking for 14,000 vehicles, and an adjoining 5-star hotel – all masterfully spread over an astonishing area totalling 12.1 million square feet.
Location: Downtown Burj Dubai,
Completion: Late 2008
www.thedubaimall.com
Dubai Lagoons
Covering an area of 1.75 million square feet, Dubai Lagoons is a residential community which contains 53 low-rise apartment buildings in 8 different shapes. Dubai Lagoon's 4,166 units are targeting the middle to high middle income class, with studio, 1, 2, 3 and 4 bedrooms. Over 50% of the development will be utilized by the lake/lagoon and landscaping, providing each apartment with a view of the lagoon.
Location: Dubai Investment Park, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Expected Completion: Late 2008
www.lagoons.ae
Dubai Metro
Dubai Metro is one of the most advanced urban rail systems in the world A rapidly expanding population, plus increasing numbers of tourists (the target is 15 million annually by 2010) has placed great strain on Dubai’s transport infrastructure. Congestion is frankly horrendous. The Dubai Metro system, currently under construction, aims to ease this congestion and reduce passenger traveling time. Trains will be driverless and include first class and women and children only sections. Extensive window panels will offer great views of the city.
Location: Red line – Dubai Airport to Jebel Ali;
Green line – around Deira and Bur Dubai
Size: Total length – 70km
Completion: 2009
www.dubaimetro.eu
Trump International Tower & hotel
Palm Jumeirah’s new landmark is a sheer stainless steel glass 62 storey sculpture rising dramatically from the center of the trunk. From its pinnacle you see the beauty of Arabian Gulf in all directions. For those beyond, it is an elegant beacon, a symbol of the glamour of Dubai itself. Trump International Hotel & Tower offers a luxury hotel, exclusive residences, boutique offices, an exclusive spa, swimming pools, fitness suites, restaurants, luxury retail and full service business centers. The tips of the asymmetric towers resolve into a twin set of glazed peaks which incorporate the pinnacle restaurant and sky bar where guests enjoy spectacular 360 views over Dubai, the Gulf and crescent.
Location: Palm Jumeirah, Dubai
Completion: Unknown
http://www.trumpdubai.com
Dubai Pearl
A mixed-use development, covering an area of 10 million square feet, Dubai Pearl will contain consist of Dubai Pearl Residences, Dubai Pearl Hotel Towers and Office Towers. Pearl residences contain 6 freehold residential towers namely Mahara Tower, Luluwa Tower, and Jumana Tower. Pearl hotel Towers will contain one five-star and 2 four star luxury hotel towers of 1,500 rooms managed by the Swiss Mövenpick Group. Office towers include Dubai Pearl Mall, Technospace, Royal hall and Art Galleria.
Location: Base of the Palm Jumeirah, surrounded by Media City, and Internet City.
Completion: End of 2008
Website: www.dubaipearl.com
Dubai Silicon Oasis
This is a high-tech Park that will house a state-of-the-art Microelectronics Innovation Center (MIC), fabrication plants, research and development centers, specialized academic institutions, optoelectronics related enterprises and residential areas.
Location: At Emirates Road & Dubai-Al-Ain Road intersection, next to Dubailand.
Completion: Partial in December 2008
www.dso.ae
Hydropolis
Situated 66 feet below the surface of Persian Gulf, this is a planned hotel which will be the world's first underwater luxury resort. Its Plexiglas walls and bubble-shaped dome ceilings will enable guests to see fish and other sea creatures. It will include three elements: the land station, where guests will be welcomed, the connecting tunnel, which will transport people by train to the main area of the hotel, and the 220 suites within the submarine leisure complex. It is self-acclaimed to be a 10-star hotel.
Location: Just off the Jumeirah Beach
Completion: 2009
www.hydropolis.com
Dubai World Central
DWC is the 140-square kilometre urban aviation project centred around the world’s largest international airport that will transform the region into one of the most powerful global centres for logistics, tourism and commerce. The A-380 enabled 4.5km runway was completed within its projected 600 days and has captured the imagination of the corporate world and governmental finance and investment sectors
Location:
Completion:
www.dwc.ae
Falcon city
A city in Dubai with replicas of the Seven Wonders of the World plus modern wonders such as the Eiffel tower and Taj Mahal, Falcon City will be a multi-faceted residential, tourist, entertainment and recreational destination that will be a unique tourist attraction, as it will capture the spirit of ancient civilizations and contain architectural marvels of the world, combined with modern facilities. When viewed from space, the city will form the shape of a falcon. It will also be taller than the original Eiffel Tower and be named "Dubai Eiffel Tower".
Location: Dubailand
Completion: Unknown
www.falconcity.com
Dubai Festival City
A world class one-stop destination for finest dining, shopping, family entertainment, school, Golf Resort, Automotive Centre and conventions, canal walks, restaurant terraces, 12 screen cinema complex, 40 al fresco dining venues. On completion this will surely be the Dubai’s largest mall. However Dubai Festival City is not just a mall; it is “a city within a city.”
Location: Besides the Dubai Creek
Complete on: 2006/2013
www.dubaifestivalcity.com
Proposed Projects:
Al Burj
This tower is proposed for the base of the Palm Jebel Ali and is the original design for the Pinnacle tower except taller, which was proposed for the Palm Jumeirah. Al Burj tower which will have more than 200 floors and a dizzying height 1 km! Covering an area of 1.49 million square meters, this will offer house offices, apartments and hotels. The top habitable floor will be at 850 meters, topped by a 200-metre central spire with a three level function area and three service floors.
Location: centerpiece of palm Jumeirah
The Universe
The Universe is a set of islands that will form a cluster of islands will take the shape of the sun, moon, planets and other elements of the solar system.. Being developed by Nakheel this will cover 3000 hectors of land and will be completed in 20 years. The project, which was announced in January 2008, is still in the planning stages.
Location: Between Palm Jumeirah, The World, the Jumeirah coast and the Palm Deira
Completion: 2025
International Relations
Pertaining to its open friendship policy & deep rooted cultural heritage, Dubai is experiencing fruitful international relations that helped Dubai to grow as a most sought after venue for passionate tourists, thriving commercial activities, ready enjoyment, conferences, regional and international exhibitions and major sports events from all over the world. Due to its location the Dubai has been able to act as a connecting link between Europe and the Indian subcontinent, the Far East and Africa since time immemorial.
The emirate of Dubai is strategically located between Africa and the Middle East and between the Far East and Europe, making it a gateway to over 1.5 billion consumers located in countries surrounding the Red Sea and the Gulf. It has a superb infrastructure with the consequence that it has become a key link in the global transport and distribution system. In a nutshell its infrastructure and services match the highest international standards.
Dubai has become the Persian Gulf’s answer to Hong Kong, Geneva or New York in serving as a regional financial hub and banking center. Dubai has also become a serious connecting stop for major lobbyists from Americas, Asia and Europe. Condoleezza Rice, for ex., described Abu Dhabi, as a very good friend of the United States.
Dubai is also a major donor of international development aid and relief assistance, over 50 countries having received help. With its commitment to support Middle East community, Dubai is also an active supporter of international peace-keeping operations. Surprisingly USA grew to become the UAE’s most important ally and Iran emerged as its most threatening rival, Dubai has served as a haven for firms seeking to skirt American sanctions against Iran and has facilitated in the transfer of strategically sensitive goods and technologies to the country.
Traditional Arab hospitality, extensive coastline, sandy beaches, varied landscapes, delightful winter climate, highly sophisticated infrastructure, crime-free environment have ideally attracted the foreigners to indulged in a wide variety of commercial & recreational activities. The visitor mix at the moment is roughly 40% business travelers and 60% leisure, but the ratio of leisure travelers is set to increase as Dubai strives to reach its target of attracting 15 million visitors a year by 2010.
Government & Ruling family
The country is governed by hereditary rule so there is little distinction between the royal families and the government. There are no political parties and no popular elections. The highest political authority in the UAE is the Supreme Federal Council which consists of the seven emirate rulers. This council establishes general UAE policy. It usually meets four times a year, and it elects the president & vice president to indefinitely renewable five-year terms. Each ruler has a vote, but on substantive matters the dominant emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai can exercise veto power. While this system is non-democratic, there is little indication that UAE nationals wish for any change.
The Federal National Council is the country’s nominal legislature, but this body has only an advisory role in the government. The 40 members of the FNC represent the various emirates and are individually selected by the leaders of each emirate for two-year, indefinitely renewable terms. The larger, wealthier emirates are allotted greater numbers of seats. The individual emirates still have a degree of autonomy, and laws that affect everyday life vary between the emirates i.e. import. Export, uniforms, police etc
The emirate of Dubai is currently governed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum and his two brothers Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Crown Prince and Minister of Defence who is considered the driving force behind Dubai’s exponential growth, and Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Minister of Finance.
Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum is also the Vice president of UAE. His vision also builds on a very solid tradition of high levels of organic growth and a commitment to keeping the city a great place to do business that goes back to his father, the equally farsighted Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum who built the Jebel Ali Free Zone and Trade Centre tower in the late 1970s.
Population:
· Current population approx. 1.67 million
· Set to increase to 3.5 million by 2010.
· 78 % are male & 22 % are female.
· 80% comprises of Expatriates
· Population growth is 6 % and rapidly increasing.
· Vast majority are low income workers from India & Philippines
· Significant number of Professionals from Europe & Australia is also there.
National Flag:
The National Flag of the United Arab Emirates was adopted on December 21, 1971. The UAE flag is rectangular in shape and its length doubles its width. The flag consists of four rectangular parts, with three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white (middle), and black (bottom) with a wider vertical red band consisting the area nearest to the mast. In 2001, at the 30th anniversary, world’s tallest UAE flag was raised at the union house in Jumeirah, Dubai.
The colors of the flag are common to many of the Arab nations and they symbolize Arab unity & independence. The UAE flag is thought to be based on the Arab revolt flag. Created in 1916 by Arab nationals during their liberation battle against the then Ottoman.
Besides the UAE National Flag, Dubai also has its own flag. Perhaps, it's the only emirate that uses two flags - UAE National Flag and Dubai Flag. Dubai flag is rectangular in shape and consists of two colors - white and red. Visitors to Dubai can see local flag flying together with the national flag almost everywhere in the city.
Local Time:
Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +4 hours
No daylight saving time in 2008
Time in Dubai is of course different from all the other countries in the world, owing to its location on the UTC/GMT+4 Standard Time Zone. The unique feature of Dubai Time is that is devoid of any daylight saving time adjustments.
Situated on 25° 16' north latitude and 55° 16' east longitude, Time in Dubai is four hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time or GMT, which means that most of the flights to this middle-east destination adjust themselves so that they either reach the country during daytime or in the midst of darkness. In fact, Dubai Time is adjusted on the basis of the geometrical subdivision of the spheroid Earth 24 lunes or wedge-shaped sections, each bordered by meridians 15° of longitude apart.
Social & Business hours:
There is a slight difference in Social & office hours in Dubai:
Government offices open at 7.30 a.m. and close at 3.00 p.m. (Saturday to Wednesday)
Normally Private offices are open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. but they tend to keep longer hours in the evening after an extended mid-day break.
The official weekend is on Friday and Saturday. Some smaller private companies only close on Friday.
Embassies and consulates are usually open from 07:30 - 14:30
During Ramadan mostly working time is reduces by 2 hours alternatively it is accomplished in the early hours of the morning or much later in the evening after the day’s fast is broken (at sunset).
Shop opening times are usually based on split shift hours, although outlets in many of the big shopping malls now remain open all day. Closing times are usually 22:00 or 24:00, while some food shops and petrol stations are open 24 hours a day.
Public Holidays:
Most of the Islamic Holidays are based on the Hijri calendar on the sighting of moon and do not have fixed dates on the Hijri Calendar, and are frequently confirmed less than 24 hours in advance. While some non-religious holidays are fixed according to the Gregorian calendar.
Hijri (Islamic) calendar year consists of 12 lunar months, and is 11 days shorter than a Gregorian year. The Islamic (Hijri) calendar starts from the year 622AD, the year of Prophet Mohammed’s (PBUH) migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Al Madinah. There are plenty of websites with Gregorian/Hijri calendar conversion tools, so you can find the equivalent Hijri date for any Gregorian date, and vice versa (try www.rabiah.com/convert).
Public Holidays for 2008
1 Jan New Year’s Day. 10 Jan Al-Hijra (Islamic New Year).20 Mar Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet).30 Jul Leilat al-Meiraj (Ascension of the Prophet). 2 Oct Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan).2 Dec National Day.9 Dec Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice).29 Dec Al-Hijra (Islamic New Year).
Note
Muslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given above are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Eid al-Fitr, Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Many restaurants are closed during the day and there may be restrictions on smoking and drinking. Some disruption may continue into Eid al-Fitr itself. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha may last anything from two to 10 days, depending on the region.
Climate & Weather
The city of Dubai is situated on a coastal strip bordered by a desert and gets very hot and humid in the summer. Cooler, more pleasant weather lasts from the end of September to beginning of May. From May to September the sun is intense and temperatures can touch 50 degree Celsius in the city and even higher in the desert! Due to the scorching heat coupled with a humidity of 80-90% near the coast, you have to refrain from daytime outdoor activities during summer.
The period between December and March is considered to be the pleasant and best as the temperature cools down to a more comfortable level and tourists flock to Dubai in these months. During this season, there may be short and irregular rainfall as well. In the night there is much cold in the air, so tourists are asked to bring arm cloths with them during this season.
Temperatures range from a low of about 10 degrees Celsius on winter nights, to a high of 48 degrees Celsius in the midday summer heat. The months of January and February generally produce the highest rainfall, if any. Usually it amounts to about 13 centimeters, spread over five days per year. The skies over Dubai are generally completely blue with little cloud cover. Due to the Dubai weather and its blue skies, Dubai has become a popular destination for astronomers.
It’s important to know exactly what to expect of the climate in Dubai whether you’re here for leisure, business, or to stay. Dubai spends lots of money on improving their nation and improving and expanding the tourist industry however even all the money of the world can’t change the Dubai climate.
Flora and Fauna
Being a desert with arid climate, although Dubai lacks in wide variety of flora & fauna; but there is an amazing variety of plants and creatures and surprising range of flora and fauna that has managed to survive in the desert and arid climate. Dubai is a famous tourist destination in the Middle East and hence the local government immaculately looks after the fauna and flora of Dubai for enhancing the beauty of the city and to attract more tourists.
Flora:
Flora of Dubai is filled with indigenous date palms that are the most obvious and this provides wonderful seas of green in the oases. Heading towards the mountains, flat topped Acacia trees and wild grasses give a feeling of 'African Savannah'. The deserts are often surprisingly green, even during the dry summer months. The city of Dubai gives stress on far reaching greening program supervised by the Dubai municipality. Horticultural techniques are encouraged in Dubai to cover the landscapes with greenery. To some extend these efforts has been successful as almost all the chief areas of Dubai have been landscaped beautifully. The main areas of Dubai are vibrant with colorful plants and flowers throughout the year.
Fauna:
Arabian leopards and ibex are the original fauna of Dubai. However, but you can have a glance of them only If you are very lucky or passionate enough during an extensive desert adventure. Apart from them, the fauna of Dubai includes Camels, Donkeys and Goats which can be spotted crossing the major highways. There are many other desert animals like Hedgehogs, Sand Cat, desert Hare, Gerbils, Sand Fox, Snakes and Geckos.
Birds
It is little bit difficult to imagine for a birdlife in a crowded city of Dubai. And it is mere a dream to listen the birds chirping in the morning. But due to the lushness of the area, the number of birds is rising in Dubai each year, mostly in parks. During Spring & Autumn, when birds migrate from Central Asia & East Africa to Dubai, you can see flamingos at the khor Dubai. Cranes are the national bird of Dubai and are visible on every horizon. According to statistics available, about 125,000 tower cranes are operating worldwide. Industry experts cautiously estimate that 15 to 25 per cent of them are in Dubai.
Marine Life
The rich marine life of Dubai complements the fewness of wildlife on land. The extensive marine life of Dubai coast includes Tropical Fish, Dolphins, Turtles, Jellyfish, Dugong, Whales, Coral and Sharks. Hammour is the most famous indigenous fish.
Environmental Issues & Eco System
During last years Dubai has made phenomenal progress in the field of Environmental protection and wildlife management. The combined efforts of Government’s commitment, corporate support and greatly enhanced awareness of the general public received sustainable attention and bore considerable fruits. Environmental National Day, Environmental awards, environmental conferences are being conferred to ensure the environmental protection.
Dubai is actively working for the broad range of issues and its mission to safeguard the Earth; its people, its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends. Dubai strongly supports the international agreements of biodiversity, climate change, diversification, endangered species, hazardous waste, marine dumping, ozone layer protection, reviving oceans, going green and tiding exotic chemicals.
Dubai set to go green
Dubai’s commitment to address environmental challenges such as climate change and global warming is clearly reflected from its announcement to construct new buildings complying with green building standards. These passionate efforts to introduce innovative strategies will make Dubai as the first city in the Middle East and among few cities in the world to adopt the green building strategy.” Advantages of going green include, Reduction in environmental impacts, Reduction in operating costs, Less usage of water and energy resources, Improved air quality, Increased productivity and Improvement in public health.
Water usage and desalination
Dubai has one of the highest water consumption levels in the world compared to Western countries due to climatic conditions, high per capita income, real estate boom, population growth and a huge increase in the number of tourists. Scarcity of water resources in Dubai is evident and satisfies more than 90 % of its water demand by sea water desalination. Supply of water comes usually from two sources, wells (ground water) and desalinated water. Ground water is constrained by its total reservoir in the country as ground water depends on rainfall for stock replenishment which is both scanty and erractic. Desalinated water is largely used to meet the requirement of the inhabitants and industry in the urban areas. So increasing demand for desalinated water as the reverse osmosis process in making sweet water from seawater and brackish groundwater is the only way to meet water consumption requirements.
Keeping in view the culture of rationalisation of water consumption and avoiding wastage, Dubai is giving priority to constitute an important pivot in strategic planning and investment, to promote desalination projects in the area. As more than 50 per cent of the world's desalination projects are in the Gulf, Dubai has an opportunity to become a specialist in applying this technology and fulfill the requirements of the emirates, which are densely populated and especially in rural areas, where the challenge is distribution as well as production.
Recycling
Along with the booming growth that makes Dubai one of the most rapidly growing cities in the world, the emirate also has the dubious distinction of generating high amounts of waste. Statistics show that, at 1.676 kilograms (3.69 lbs) per capita per day, Dubai is one of the world's largest producers of waste. The waste is likely to increase by 16 percent in the next few years, posing a major challenge to Dubai Municipality to minimize the effects of waste on the environment.
The Emirates Environmental Group has organised, with the help of local businesses, recyling centers in easy-to-access places all over Dubai. There is one in your neighbourhood! This recycling will also lessens our demand for new materials. For instance, a ton of recycled paper will save around 17 full-grown trees from being cut. By following simple recycling methods, many individuals and companies will contribute to saving our precious natural resources.
Plastic is not Fantastic
Plastic bags are very damaging to the Dubai environment and Government has taken effective steps to control these dangers. Launch of Oxo-biodegradable bags claim to degrade totally and harmlessly without leaving fragments, methane or harmful residues such as with ordinary plastic. The carriers possess the ability to disintegrate into nothing more than water, carbon dioxide and a small amount of biomass. Installation of recycling stations, introduction of eco-friendly & sustainable reusable shopping bags, only to promote awareness in reducing use of shopping bags.
Environmental organizations
Recognizing the high standards, Dubai achieved a number of sectors within the general field of environment to ensure a healthy environment for its citizens with the cooperation of many Environmental Organizations like Emirates Environmental Group (EEG), Dubai Coastal Zone Monitoring Programming, Federal Environmental Agency (FEA), Zayed International Prize for the Environment, and (UNDP) Resident Representative. He said the UNDP had been working with the FECC and the UN International Trade Center to introduce the ISO 9002 quality management system in food inspection and testing, veterinary control and environmental inspection and monitoring.
Culture and Lifestyle
The Islamic traditions of Arabia are deeply rooted into the local community. Believes like Courtesy and hospitality are cherished by all locals here in Dubai, and the visitor is sure to be charmed by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the people.
Language
The official language is Arabic but English is widely spoken and understood. Both languages are commonly used in business and commerce. Still there is a plenty of room for the non Arabs to make business here without learning a single word of Arabic language.
Religion
Dubai a land of Arabs and home to Islamic values, the religion of Islam is practiced here by majority of residents. Islam and its followers though perceived and projected as a very hostile in nature but it is needless to say that Dubai is a cosmopolitan and truly showing the enlighten moderation by giving freedom to all other religions.
Although Dubai presents a soft image and has a cosmopolitan environment but being there and respecting traditions and practices are important for all expatriates.
Islam is derived from an Arabic word ‘Salam’ which means Peace. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Islam is not just a religion but it’s a complete way of living and directs every step of the life. There are basic five pillars of the faith in Islam, which all Muslims must follow: the Profession of Faith, Prayer, Charity, Fasting and Pilgrimage. The believers of Islam follow the ideology of “active submission to the will of God” it is the faith the first pillar of Islam. Offering five times prayer daily is compulsory on every Muslim. The charity or Zakat is obligatory for all Muslim who are able to do so. Fasting is an obligatory act during the month of Ramadan, Muslims must abstain from food, drink, and smoking from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins. Every Muslim is expected, at least once in his/her lifetime, to make the pilgrimage (Hajj) to the holy city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia.
Islam shares many common virtues with Christianity and many of the prophets sent before Muhammed (PBUH). Under Islamic Sharia law, Muslim men are allowed to marry non-Muslim women, but a Muslim woman is not allowed to marry a non-Muslim man.
The Holy Koran ( Qu’ran) is God’s word and a divine book of Islam. The Holy Koran is revealed by God through the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Holy Koran sets out rules for every aspect of life. The Holy Koran has absolutely no version at all and it prevails as pure as some it was fourteen centuries ago. Whereas the Christian Bible and the Jewish Torah consist of later writings of a number of individuals but the Koran is final word of God and is purely consist his message. The Koran is meant to be for all human kind it is not just for Muslims only.
Predominant and official religion of Dubai is Islam, but it is tolerant about many other religions of the world, the ruling family has on numerous occasions donated plots of land for the building of churches. Current churches include the Evangelical Community Church, Holy Trinity, International Christian Church, St Mary’s (Roman Catholic) and St. Thomas Orthodox Church, plus the various churches grouped together in the new complex at Jebel Ali. There is also a Hindu temple in Bur Dubai.
Ramadan The word of Ramadan itself derived from an Arabic word for intense heat, scorched ground, and shortness of rations. It is considered the most venerated and blessed month of the Islamic year. Prayers, sawm (fasting), charity, and self-accountability are especially stressed at this time; religious observances associated with Ramadan are kept throughout the month. It is the month when all Muslims refrain from food, drinks, smoking and unclean thoughts during the time of fasting (from sunrise to sunset). At time of sunset or Magrib the fast is broken with an Iftar feast.
During the month of Ramadan the tents all over the Dubai are filled with peoples of all nationalities and religions for the purpose of breaking fast and enjoying the local feast. In addition to the standard favorite shisha cafes and restaurants around town, the five star hotels erect special Ramadan tents for the month.
Ramadan timings are not fixed and according to the western calendar but each year the Ramadan comes 11 days earlier than previous year. This element of Islamic calendar benefits people in the sense that Muslims can enjoy its festivities in all seasons (summer or winter). Because the fast keeping and breaking is subject to the dusk and dawn so this time also varies on daily basis.
It is a good ethical practice that Non-Muslims also refrain from eating, drinking or smoking in public places during daylight hours as a sign of respect. According to the rules when anyone is spotted eating in public during Ramadan timings he will likely to be asked the reason and if deliberately doing so then he can end up in a police station.
During Ramadan the sale of alcohol in some outlets is restricted to after dusk, and office hours are cut, while shops and parks usually open and close later. In addition, no live music or dancing is allowed (so nightclubs close for the entire month) and cinemas limit daytime screenings of films. At the end of Ramadan there are three days celebration and holidays of EID Al Fitr. The festival of EID Al Fitr has many joys and festivities for Muslims all over the world. It is a festival just like Diwali or Christmas.
National Dress
Arabic people proudly prefer their national dress on any other dress. You name an event either its meeting a President of other state of world or going to a party or ceremony they proudly wear national dress for men this is the dishdash(a) or khandura – a white full length shirt dress, which is worn with a white or red checked headdress, known as a gutra. This is secured with a black cord (agal). Sheikhs and important businessmen may also wear a thin black or brown robe (known as a bisht or mishlah), over their dishdasha at important events, which is equivalent to the dinner jacket in Western culture. In public, women wear the black abaya – a long, loose black robe that covers their normal clothes – plus a headscarf called the sheyla. The abaya is often of very sheer, flowing fabric and may be open at the front. Some women also wear a thin black veil hiding their face and/or gloves, and older women sometimes still wear a leather mask, known as a burkha, which covers the nose, brow and cheekbones. Underneath the abaya, women traditionally wear a long tunic over loose, flowing trousers (sirwall), which are often heavily embroidered and fitted at the wrists and ankles. However, these are used more by the older generation and modern women will often wear the latest fashions from international stores underneath. National Weddings Sparkling lights and lavish banquet, it’s all about local wedding here in Dubai. Emirati weddings are private but opulent affairs, with as many as 1,000 guests, expensive light shows and fabulous, fairytale outfits for the bride.
The festivities of a wedding ceremony in Dubai last up to two weeks. Men and women celebrate the separately and thousands of Pounds are spent over the wedding. Although the Government has announced a ceiling for dowries and lavish weddings up to Dhs 50,000 and in case of non compliance the accused is sentenced for prison or Dhs 500,000 fine.
There is another rule in the law of Dubai that the Emirati woman can not marry a non Muslim man but the Emirati man can do this. Along with this there is a very frequent practice of cross cultural weddings, wedding of Emirati woman/man with non Emirati man/woman.
Nationals are now being benefited by the newly introduced Government sponsored marriage fund. This service provides financial assistance along with the counseling and organizing group weddings to keep the cost down. The financial assistance is usually a long term loan up to Dhs 70,000 for a UAE national man marrying a UAE national woman. The Marriage Fund strongly advises Nationals to marry fellow Nationals (in an effort to preserve the culture and reduce the numbers of UAE spinsters), although it is easier for a National man to marry a non-National woman than it is for a National woman to marry a non-National man.
Food and Drink
A cosmopolitan emirate like Dubai truly deserves the availability of continental and all types of food to truly amuse expatriates. Visitors from all over the world and the residents of Dubai include multi ethnic people and the need arises for a sophisticated, community oriented and innovative food culture must be developed here. Dubai has truly succeeded in this effort and you can enjoy almost every type of food from classic European to Pacific Rim. The Mexican, Polynesian, Japanese, Chinese, Thai, Korean, Indian, Pakistani, Persian, Italian and French all foods are available here. If anyone is a junk food lover he will not be disappointed because almost every famous international fast-food chains, serving the standard fare of hamburgers, chips, pizzas etc (McDonalds’s, Pizza Hut, Pizza Inn, Hardee’s, Wimpy, and Dunkin’ Donut) are also located in the Dubai. Kentucky Fried Chicken seems to be a particular favorite. International theme restaurants such as TGI Friday’s, Planet Hollywood, Fashion Café, Hard Rock Café and Henry J Bean’s are all represented in Dubai.
There is also room for you to enjoy the traditional styled dishes along with smoking a Shisha. Shisha cafés offer an opportunity to smoke a shisha (hubble-bubble pipe) and serve food, coffee; tea and fruit juices and corner stalls serve sharwarmas and other sandwiches. Dubai has a wide variety of choices in price range from expensive hotels, restaurants to local cafes. You can eat your heart out with a variety of sea food available round the year and you can try lobster, crab, shrimp, or grouper, tuna, kingfish, red snapper, grilled, stuffed, or fried with spices.
A very popular dining out option is all you can eat and drink nights at huge international buffets and live cooking stations. In terms of shopping the food you can visit the local vegetable souk which will amuse you with every type of vegetable you wish to eat. There are vegetables which are produced locally and available on cheap prices. If you are a sea food lover you can visit fish souk for shopping fresh fish of all kinds or just experience what is called a strong fishy smell!
Arabic Cuisine It’s impossible to land in Dubai and you come back to your native country without tasting mouth watering cuisines of Dubai. You can find most common and famous dish of Dubai, Shawarma at any street side. Basically Arabic cuisine has its roots in tent cookery. Lebanese contributions have been the greatest influence on modern Arabic cuisine.
The foreigner who takes time to learn and experiment with this excellent cuisine will be immediately won over and rewarded with many wonderful surprises. Arabic food can rival any international gastronomy for originality and good taste, and, because it basically comprises simple, natural and easily digested foodstuffs, it ranks high in nutritional value with today's fitness-conscious society. Some famous dishes from Arabic cuisine are given
Arabic Bread (Khubz Arabi, pita)
Flat, round bread, which can be easily split to make a sandwich, or broken apart and used as a utensil for scooping food
Arayess
Deep-fried lamb sandwich
Ataif (gatayef, kataif)
Small pancakes stuffed with nuts or cheese and doused with syrup
Baba Ghanoush
Char-grilled eggplant, tahina, olive oil, lemon juice and garlic purée - served as a dip
Baharat (bjar)
Arabic mixed spices
Bamia
Baby okra and lamb in tomato stew
Baklawa (baklava)
Dessert of layered pastry filled with nuts and steeped in honey-lemon syrup - usually cut into triangular or diamond shapes
Halwa (halva)
Sesame paste sweet, usually made in a slab and studded with fruit and nuts
Kufta (kofta)
Fingers, balls or a flat cake of minced meat and spices that can be baked or charcoal-grilled on skewers
Laban
Tangy-tasting sour milk drink widely used in cooking as a substitute for milk
Labenah
Thick creamy cheese, often spiced and used as a dip
Lahma Bi Ajeen
Arabic pizza
Loubia (fassulya)
Green beans cooked in tomato sauce
Arabic Coffee Hospitality in the Arab world is second to none, and nowhere is it better expressed than in the age-old custom of serving freshly-brewed coffee or mint tea to every guest, whether the gathering be business or social. You will be served with traditional coffee (kahwa) with cardamom and saffron and it could be served black without sugar. You will also be served with dates or candies to sweeten the palate between sips.
Pork Pork is prohibited in Islam. Every Muslim abstain eating pork and also refrain from storing, cooking and serving. Because of the cosmopolitan nature of Dubai one can find pork out there in the market but on very little amount of stores. The pork here is placed on designated controlled areas with separate fridge, preparation equipment and cooking areas. The stores here in Dubai has separate areas selling pork and considering a non Muslim you can buy pork mainly from Spinneys, Park n Shop and Choithrams in Dubai, but you have to find the walled-off pork section first! All meat products for Muslim consumption have to be 'halaal' – this refers to the method of slaughter. Pork is not included on the Arabic menu. Do not underestimate how taboo this meat is to a Muslim. It is not just in eating the meat, but also the preparation and service of it.
Alcohol A country of the Muslims and protecting the rules of Islam but also giving room to other ethnics, this is a true beauty of Dubai. Because alcohol is Haram in Islam so officially no Muslim can buy alcohol but if you are a non Muslim and have a valid license then you can buy it from any designated hotel or club. For buying alcohol it is necessary that you should be of 21 years of age minimum. Drinking excessive in public or driving after you are drunk is strictly prohibited and you can be punished by the law. It is also illegal to drink in month of Ramadan in public also there are only few hotels who serve alcohol in Ramadan. Nevertheless, permanent residents who are non-Muslims can obtain alcohol for consumption at home without any difficulty. All they have to do is get a license.
Shisha Smoking Shisha is something must-do activity while you are in Dubai. Shisha, a tobacco mixed with molasses and fruit flavors, is smoked in a hookah and also called hubbly bubbly. If you are not get use to smoke, don’t inhale it deep, as it can make you feel dizzy. Just take a easy and soon you will get use to it. There are many flavors of Shisha. Girls usually go for a light flavor such as apple, strawberry, grapes, rose and mint. While men are usually go for a stronger flavor.
One of the most important things about an enjoyable Shisha smoke is using hot coals. If you smoke for more than a half an hour, you usually will need to add fresh charcoal so that your smoke is thick and flavorful. If enjoyed, then you can buy your very own hookah souvenir from Dubai to get it home with you.
Place to Stay
Hotel Apartment
The city of Dubai is poised to become the millionaire playground of the future, with a huge business hub and developments crafted specially around the needs of tourism industry. So tourists from all over the world are pouring in. Dubai so hospitable and world-class tourist destination, it has a whole spectrum of hotels suiting every budget. Dubai gives whole lot new meanings to tourism by providing some very remarkable clubs, hotels and hotel apartments to suit every person’s nature and budget.
Hotels
Dubai a home to the very famous and exquisite hotels also offers affordable yet world class standardized hotels. The range includes hotels like Burj Al Arab which is first seven star and costs around Dhs 11000 per night for the one near Dubai creek named as Admiral Plaza hotel which costs not more than Dhs 100 per night for a standard room. You can enjoy fantastic amenities and marvelous views of beautiful surroundings of a five or seven star hotel in Dubai but its not like that you will not have comparative facilities in cheaper ones. The people coming around for holidays or honeymoon purpose often prefer to dwell in a five or four star hotel.
But for those who want to stay in economy class residences there are always some choices of hotels and remember to check one of the rooms before signing in to hotel. Almost every good hotel in Dubai has a shuttle service from airport to the hotel or else you can benefit from a chauffeur driven luxury car service from a five or four star hotel if you can afford one. Most hotels in Dubai also offer some package rates to tourists and or if you are looking for a visa then these hotel could arrange your visit visa for a normal price of around Dhs 300 per person. Do not forget to register yourself online in advance if you are planning to visit Dubai during summer surprises or are offered or else you cannot get a reservation.
You can also find hotels by location and according to your plans of visiting places. Hotels are split in categories like beach front hotels, creek hotels and city hotels. Many hotels offer a custom tour like desert safari or camping for a group.
Dubai is among one of the few states of the world which has an official department named as The Dubai Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) and it is responsible for classification of hotel system and gives them internationally recognized star rating to hotels according to the standard of accommodation and facilities offered. The DTCM also operates an internet reservation system for Dubai’s hotels on their website (www.dubaitourism.co.ae). It also enables the visitors to take a virtual tour of the hotel of their choice before booking one.
Some prominent hotels are:Burj Al Arab, City Centre Hotel, Crowne Plaza, Emirates Towers Hotel, Grand Hyatt Dubai, Hilton Dubai Creek, Hilton Dubai Jumeirah, Hyatt Regency, Jebel Ali Hotel, Jumeirah Beach Hotel, JW Marriott, Oasis Beach Hotel, The Ritz-Carlton, Dubai, Renaissance Hotel, One&Only Royal Mirage, Shangri-La, Sheraton Jumeirah, Al Qasr and Mina A’Salam, Madinat Jumeirah, Admiral Plaza hotel, Dubai Marine Beach Resort and Dusit Dubai Hotel.
Campsites
Dubai camping facilities are not organized and they do not exist just like facilities in Europe and anywhere else in world. However don’t be afraid there are still many opportunities for camping in Dubai. The beach side at Jebel Ali will be alright but presents some nuisance as it is along the main route to Palm Jebel Ali. If you are planning to visit Dubai and want to go camping there then please remember to obtain a permit from Dubai municipality. It is free and just for the purpose to register and control activities leading to littering of beaches. You can register yourself and get permit from the municipality at (221 5555).
Getting Around
Air
Dubai is strategically located emirate on the world map; it is a crossroad for the major cities of the world. Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and North America all accessible directly from Dubai and flying time is just around seven to nine hours for London, Hong Kong and Frankfurt. Dubai International Airport, located 5km (3 miles) southeast of the city centre, is the busiest airport in the Middle East with 28.7 million passengers passing through the airport in 2006. Dubai airport US $540 million expansion program is expected to entertain a projected 60 million passengers by 2010. Another ambitious project is underway to build a second six runway mega airport at Jebel Ali, the Dubai World Central International Airport.
Emirates airline being the largest and an award winning service have about 85 aircrafts operational and around 100 are ordered more including 58 A-380 super-jumbo airbuses. Emirates airlines has recently got the first of its A-380 and the first ever commercial flight of this super-jumbo double decker aircraft has been flown from Dubai to New York making a history. Dubai international airport offers facilities like ATM machines and a bureau de change service, banking, post office, medical centre, pharmacy, some good cafes & restaurants, gym, health spa, executive lounges, left luggage, duty-free shopping, tourist information bureau, smoking areas, children's playrooms and car hire from Avis, Budget, Fast Rent a Car and Hertz. Currently there are two terminals on Dubai airport and both offers these facilities. You could find duty free shops in the airport and it offers a prestigious raffle to win loads of prizes along with a brand new luxury car which can be shipped to anywhere in the world.
Dubai National Airline Travel Agency (DNATA) is home to most of the main airline offices in Dubai. Here, you can make enquiries, book and collect tickets and apply for your e-Gate card. DNATA is located in the Airline Centre building on Sheikh Zayed Road and in the DNATA building near Deira City Centre.
Dubai Municipality (tel: 800 4848; website: www.dm.gov.ae follow ‘your daily life’ link) airport buses, with air conditioning and extra luggage space, leave for Al Subkha (bus 401) and Al Ghubaiba (bus 402) bus stations every 30 minutes daily 0600-2200 (journey time- 20 minutes). From the bus stations there are regular transfers to all parts of the city. Prepaid airport taxis must be booked in the arrival hall. These charge a fixed rate for destinations in the city centre (journey time - 10 minutes). Otherwise, Dubai Transport taxis are available outside the arrivals terminal, with a hefty initial charge.
Boat
By far the best way to cross the creek is by the ubiquitous abra. These small ferries can be found at stations located at regular intervals along the creek on both the Bur Dubai and Deira sides. A cross river trip costs 50 fils and is paid to the driver once the boat has set out. Not only this is a convenient and economical way of crossing the creek but it also offers fantastic, picturesque views of the city and the service is available 24 hours a day.
Abra captains will also hire you their time for private tours and are a very cheap way of seeing the city from the water. Sunset on a clear day is a popular time for boat trips and there are a range of more comfortable boats for hire although prices rise accordingly. Solar power abras are also due in next few years. Roads and Transport Authority Dubai (RERA) has recently announced a Dh 30 million project of water taxis for tourists coming to Dubai. In the initial stage there would be 10 water taxis operating between twenty designated stations. Covering Al Khor lines the coastal line running along the Jumeirah coast to serve tourists and the line linking Dubai city with the Palm Trilogy projects (Jumeirah, Deira and Jebel Ali) and The World islands, these taxis will facilitate everyone in this region. There are possibilities to travel from Dubai to any port in Iran or Pakistan.
Bus
Dubai becoming a famous tourist destination is on to holding around half of a million passengers a day through its bus service around Dubai’s different sites. Dubai Municipality’s Transport Section operates about 60 bus routes serving the main residential and commercial areas. The timing of this bus service is between 6:00am to 11:00pm. Bus fares are between DHS1-3.50 depending on the destination and should be paid to the driver on boarding. Passes, timetables and bus maps are available from the bus stations in Deira and Bur Dubai. Routes and bus numbers are posted in both Arabic and English. There is a 24-hour shuttle bus service from Dubai International Airport to Deira and Bur Dubai.
Monthly bus passes, known as taufeer, get you unlimited travel. Buses run at regular intervals each after twenty minutes but there could be delay of hours depending on whether it is rush hour or not. If you are new here then just ask anyone about where you want to go and he will point you to your desired location. Air-conditioned buses depart every hour for Hatta and twice a day for Muscat, Oman (5-6 hours). Inter-Emirate travel to Abu Dhabi, Al Ain and the Northern Emirates is run by Dubai Transport minibuses; however, you can only board them in Dubai.
Efforts are being made to display better timetables and route plans at bus stations to encourage people to use this inexpensive method of transport. While the buses are air-conditioned and modern they do tend to be rather crowded. Dubai municipality is trying to facilitate passengers and protect them from hot and humid climate conditions by building up air-conditioned waiting rooms at bus stops.
• Dubai Transport – Northern Emirates (286 1616 or 227 3840) • Dubai Municipality – Bus information (800 4848) and lost & found (285 0700) • The DM site has very comprehensive route plans, timetables and fares. Visit www.dm.gov.ae, and then follow the link called ‘your daily life.’
e-Go Card
Facilitating the traveler and easing the journey of many, the municipality of Dubai has introduced yet another revolutionary new product into local market. e-go card has unique features and is designed to save time of passenger of a bus in Dubai also saving time of the driver of bus. e-go card is an electronic card and a kind of e-wallet for purchasing tickets of bus service. The government is offering 15% discount on fares to encourage bus travel and to promote this e-card. You can easily purchase this e-card and it can be recharged multiple times. Despite giving fare to the driver and waiting for change now you just enter and swap the card in the machine that electronically deduct your fare exactly and stores the balance amount in the card.
Car
Dubai has a vast network of roads and all maintained at international standards. Dubai has doubled the network of roads and still building but still the supply is behind the demand. With expected 60 million visitors by 2010 Dubai plans for more resources of road links. Car is always a good mean of travelling in Dubai and outside Dubai to other emirates. Multi-lane highways connect Dubai to other emirates in the UAE and three bridges and a tunnel link the two main districts of Bur Dubai and Deira. The Emirates Road which links Dubai with other emirates of UAE is expanded recently to be 12 lane road.
The increasing traffic on city roads of Dubai is making it impossible for the pedestrians and bicyclists to cross road. Municipality of Dubai is constructing more pedestrian bridges on rush areas of major roads.
Driving Dangerously:
Development of fantastic roads infrastructure does not guarantee safety but the road sense of drivers also need to be upgraded. Dubai and UAE has a huge death toll yearly, according to the statistics only in year 2007 the figure shows one death after every 28 hours. While the infrastructure is superb, the general standard of driving is not. Drivers often seem completely unaware of other cars on the road and fast, aggressive driving, swerving, pulling out suddenly, lane hopping, tail-gating or drifting happen far too regularly. The government has banned handheld mobile phone usage in an effort to reduce accidents.
According to the laws of Dubai children less than 10 years of age are not eligible to sit in the front seat of the car. In case of violation a fine of Dhs 100 will be charged and four black points are awarded. The points system of Dubai is levied on parking violations, speed violation and for any violation of regulations that will lead to a license cancelation if points reach at 12 marks and a maximum of 24 points will lead you to court hearing. Traffic violators can find details of fines of any kind on the website of Dubai police (www.dubaipolice.gov.ae). Standard time for the payment of fine is about two weeks and after this there will be late charges on the payment of fine. The control system is satellite based and remote and a very few violations are charged on the spot so sometimes you do not know either you are fined or not until you visit the website.
Traffic Police Hotline: (800 4353)
Website link to Traffic Police: www.dubaipolice.gov.ae
Driving License:
you can find a good car in affordable rent rate and all you need is a license for driving in Dubai. You can drive in Dubai if you have a valid passport from the country of your origin or you possess an international license. In case both clauses do not applicable to you then you should obtain a temporary license from local traffic police.
Accidents: Dubai has a good network of roads and these roads are often invaded by reckless drivers so if you got involved in any kind of accident either by your mistake or not, you should remain at the scene until after the police arrives. If the accident is severe then you should not move your vehicle from its current position and call the police but if its not so severe then you can move the car to the side shoulder of the road clearing way to the coming traffic and then wait for police to arrive. If vehicle is moved in case of devastating accident and the story of both drivers does not match then it will be hard to defend your case.
Wandering animals (camel or goat) are also dangerous on highways with little traffic. It can hit your vehicle and can cause damage or injury. In case of your negligence in these matters you will pay to the owner of the animal but if you prove to be abiding the regulations then the owner of the animal will pay.
Non-Drivers Non-Drivers include cyclists and pedestrians. If you are on the city streets people jay walking the street or people listening to mobile and suddenly pop out of pavement can cause an accident so beware of these people. Cyclists coming into a one way from wrong side or a cyclist without any lights can cause serious accidents. For safeguarding the lives of pedestrians and for providing safe crossings of roads the government of Dubai is planning more and more overhead pedestrian bridges. Parking Parking is a great issue because tourists are increasing day by day and scarcity of parking space outside hotels, restaurants and different shopping malls is a day to day affair in Dubai. People travel kilometers to locate a parking space. The pay and display parking meters are increasing in the city. This system charges users on a per hour basis. As these are the machines operating in and out activities of vehicle so don’t expect loose change. In case if you haven’t bought a ticket , you may receive one ticket from police costing you a fine of Dhs. 100. In case of double parking or any emergency related to vehicle parking just call at 269 4848 to report. Petrol Stations patrol stations are widely available all over Dubai. Mailnly there are three companies operating in Dubai emirates petrol stations, ENOC petrol stations and EPPCO petrol stations. These filling stations are all equipped with facilities like an active lube bay for oil change, car repair, tyre balance and minor repair bays and a shopping area. Many of the highways leading to the other emirates have petrol stations with rest rooms.
Car Hire Car hire is a very popular way of getting a car and exploring the city of Dubai if you are a tourist and you have a valid driving license of an approved country. Different car hire companies give different packages as per mileage, CDW insurance, theft waiver, third party insurance etc. You should check the details of contract while hiring a car.
At any of Dubai’s car rental desk all drivers must present a current valid driving license prior to signing the hire car agreement. If you hold a new style European driving license, please ensure that you bring both photo & paper parts of your license with you. The car hire agreement will record all drivers of the hire car and, once completed, you can start exploring and enjoy your car rental in UAE!
Some companies even arrange rental cars for family holidays, business travel and short breaks. Bookings can be made on line for many companies. For chic fun and something different go for a 4x4 or a convertible car hire. If you are travelling long distances extra comfort and engine power of the full size car hire group would be recommended. High class style is for business travelers and families looking for the best in the luxury car hire group.
There are numerous car rental companies in Dubai, of which 14 have representative offices at arrivals hall, Dubai International Airport. As well as regular vehicles, some offer specialized limousine services.
Asia Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 3961111/2244786
Autolease Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2244900
Avis Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2245219
Budget Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2245192/2244095
Toll Free: +971 800 222777
Cars Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2692694
Diamond Lease Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2200325
EuropCar
Tel: +971 4 2245240/2245226
Fast Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2829933
Hertz Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2060206
National Rent a Car
Toll free +971 800 HERTZ (43789)
Tel: +971 4 43381010
Patriot Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2244244
Sixt Rent a Car
Tel: +971 4 2200777
Thrifty Rent a Car
Call Centre: +971 8004770/8004694
United Car Rentals
Tel: +971 4 2857777
Taxi
Exploring Dubai without a car is unimaginable, so if you are here and don’t have a car just call a taxi to your place. There are several good taxi services in Dubai presenting clean, air conditioned and reasonable priced services. There are two ways either to get out and find a taxi nearby or just call the service and give address; they will be on your doorstep. Another way which is introduced by government recently is by storing your location in database with phone and address while you dial 04 208 0808 the main service centre will dispatch taxi to your location.
Being innovative and futuristic Dubai transportation authority RTA has also launched exclusive taxi service for ladies and families only. The service features female qualified drivers and the cars can be uniquely identified by its color (cream color body and rose colored roof) in everywhere in the city. This service will be available all week and daily from 6:00 am to 2:00 am
SaferDriver® LLC Tel: 04 2688797www.saferdriver.ae info@saferdriver.ae
Cars Taxi
Tel: 04 2693344
Dubai Transport
Tel: 04 2080808
Emirates Taxi
Tel: 04 3390002
Metro Taxi
Tel: 04 2673222
National Taxi
Tel: 600 543322/04 3390002
Metro:
Dubai Metro is the latest induction of RTA to its transportation means. The AED 15.5bn project is under construction and will be completed by Dubai Rail Link (DURL) consortium made up of Japanese companies including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Corporation, Obayashi Corporation, Kajima Corporation and Turkish firm Yapi Merkezi. The metro will have a total of four lines i.e. green, red, blue and purple. In full operation, Dubai Metro is projected to carry approximately 1.2 million passengers on an average day, and 355 million passengers per year. The driverless, fully automated trains will be fully air-conditioned and designed to meet Dubai's specific requirements. The trains will offer standard class with a women and children only section plus a first class section ('carriage for VIPS'). There will be six wheelchair spaces in every train. Five-car sets will be approximately 75meter long, seating around 400 passengers but with standing room for many more. Numerous double doors will allow fast and smooth flows. Trained wardens will accompany passengers to help with emergencies.
Red Line:
The 52.1km (32.5 mile) Red Line will have 29 stations, four of which will be underground. It will run from Rashidiva to Jebel Ali passing the American University of Dubai. It is planned that the first phase will open in 2009. The whole 52.1km is expected to take 60 minutes to travel, with an estimated 32,000 passengers per hour.
Green Line:
The 17.6km Green Line which will have 14 stations – six underground and eight at ground level – from Al Ittihad Square to Rashidiya bus station through Deira City Centre and Dubai Airport Terminals 1 and 3. It will be progressively extended to serve the Deira and Bur Dubai central areas and Souks up to Burjuman and Wafi shopping centers. Interchange stations will be built at Al Ittihad Square and Burjuman with direct connections to the Red Line.
Blue Line:
The Blue Line will be 47 kilometers (29 mi) line along Emirates Road.
Purple Line:
A total of 49 kilometers (30 mi) line along Al Khail Road, meant to be an express route between international airport with the new Dubai World Central International Airport of airport passengers will take 40 minutes.
Some Quick Facts:
Compartments in each train: 5
Silver class (economy): 4
Gold, Women and Children: 1
Passenger capacity: 897
Seating capacity per compartment: Around 140
Average speed: 40 to 45 km/h
Money
Local currency
Dubai uses Dirham as its currency after the formation of U.A.E in 1973. The name Dirham derived from the Greek word Drachmae, being one of the most widely used currencies of all time. Due to centuries old trade and usage of the currency, dirham survived through the Ottoman regime. One Dirham is equal to 100 fils and is referred to Arab Emirate Dirham (AED) or denoted as AED or Dhs. Before the introduction of Dirham and before formation of U.A.E Saudi Riyal was being used in this region. Dirham notes come in an array of denominations which range from Dh 5 to Dh1000. Notes come in denominations of Dhs.5 (brown), Dhs.10 (green), Dhs.20 (light blue), Dhs.50 (purple), Dhs.100 (pink), Dhs.200 (brown/green), Dhs.500 (blue) and Dhs.1,000 (browny-purple). The denominations are indicated on the notes in both Arabic and English.
The coins only represent Arabic denomination which causes confusion for the expats sometimes. Coin of one Dh. has a unique coffee pot imprinted on one side of the coin and is circular in shape. Coins of 50 fils are seven sided and having picture of an oil refinery. However coins for 25 fils are circular but smaller than Dhs. 1 coin.
Money Exchanges
Money exchange services are available widely in Dubai. There are banks as well as money exchange dealers among the available exchange counter in the airport, offering good service and reasonable exchange rates. You can get good rates from exchange services compared to the banks. Every shopping mall features at least one money exchange centre. Timing of these exchange centers range from 08:30 to 13:00, and then again from 16:30 to 20:30 to facilitate customers for a longer period of time. Famous exchange centers are Al Razouki International Exchange Company, Thomas Cook Al-Rostamani and the UAE Exchange Center.Banks
Dubai considered being a heaven for the businesses from around the world and why not the leading banks have a setup in Dubai. UAE Central Bank strictly controls the activities of the growing network of local and international banks. UAE banks offer commercial and personal banking services to its clients as well as covering the traditional religious clientele through its Islamic banking services. You have to have a valid resident visa of UAE to open an account in any bank in the UAE. There is also a facility of opening up a payroll account before the formalities of residence visa but you will still need a valid work permit for this purpose.
To open an account it’s mandatory to have a residence visa, which demonstrates your right to be in the country. You also require a ‘letter of no objection’ or a ‘no objection certificate’ (NOC) from your employer. The employer’s letter needs to stipulate your salary, to show the amount that will regularly be paid into the bank. Some banks will ask to see your tenancy agreement to establish your residential address, and most will ask for a photocopy of your passport. You should take copies of all these documents, as well as identity photographs.
Normal banking hours are Saturday to Wednesday 08:00 – 13:00 (some are also open 16:30 – 18:30), and on Thursdays from 08:00 – 12:00.
Media
Dubai has a well established network of print, radio, television and electronic media which serves the city. A very strong portfolio of Arabic newspapers is available in Dubai along with a well established network of English newspaper. Al Khaleej, Al Bayan and Al Ittihad are the city's largest circulating Arabic language newspapers, while Gulf News and Khaleej Times are the largest circulating English newspapers. Dubai based FM stations include Dubai FM (93.9), Dubai92 (92.0), Al Khaleejia (100.9) and Hit FM (96.7), provide programs in English, Arabic and South Asian languages. International news agencies like Reuters, APTN and MBC are also in operation here. There are several local network channels available in Dubai such as Dubai One (formerly Channel 33), EDTV and Dubai TV provide programs in English and Arabic.
Newspapers and Magazine
Dubai is a cosmopolitan city and communities form different origins are not well aware of Arabic language so there was a need for the English dailies in the emirate. Dubai has a growing number of daily English language newspapers. There were only three renowned newspapers till 2004 and these include: Gulf News, Khaleej Times and Gulf Today. Due to lack of strong competition the quality for these dailies were not of an international standard newspaper.
The quality for these three newspapers was not so good before entering to the new era of competition.
Gulf News:
On September 30 1978 this daily newspaper was founded by a local Arab. Continuing its journey through the transformation ages and through different ownerships the Gulf News is among the largest circulating English newspapers of the emirate with over 3000 copies of a week. The newspaper has been modernized by keeping up the pace with cutting edge modern technology. It has launched its website in 1996.
Khaleej Times:
Another market leader and competitor of the Gulf News the Khaleej Times has a reader bank of about 450000 people and is the other premium English language newspaper. This daily newspaper is also present in web version.
Dubai has got some good magazines circulating in this cosmopolitan city. There are numerous special category magazines to suit individual interests. Some magazines come as an addendum with the regular daily newspaper or some are special weekly or monthly editions. We are listing some of popular magazine by category wise:
Automotive and Transport
Full Throttle
Wheels
Computers and IT (Information Technology)
Arabian Reseller News
Computer News Middle East
Network World Middle East
PC Magazine Arabia
PC Magazine Middle & Near East
PC World Middle East
Reseller World Middle East
Security Advisor Middle East
Business
Arabian Business
.Commerce
Forbes Arabia
Current Affairs and News magazines
UAE Digest
Entertainment and Gossip
Ahlan!
e+
OK!
Tabloid!
TAKE: 1
Finance and Investment
Banker Middle East
Banking & Business Review
Campaign Middle East
Islamic Banking and Financial Directory
Private Equity & Venture Capital
General
Advocate
Arabies Trends
Campaign Middle East
Communicate
Etc.
Friday
Living in the Gulf
XPRESS
Health, Beauty and Fitness
Aquarius
Connector
Health Journal
Industry
Climate Control Middle East
Construction Week
H2O
HVAC & R Directory Middle East
Power Solutions Middle East
RetailME
Showcase Dubai
Lifestyle magazines
Millionaire Magazine
STARS
Property, Real Estate and Home magazines
Dubai Freehold Property Guide
Dubai Real Times
Emirates Home
InsideOut or Inside Out
Property Weekly
Sports
Middle East Golfer
Sport Extra
TV
Dubai has subscription television services by E-vision which is a cable connected or via a satellite directly from the providers. Showtime, Orbit, Star TV and ART are the primary service providers of satellite TV services. Showtime and Orbit provide English programming directly from US, UK, Canada and Australia. Star TV has the programming of south Asian and English programs and some of them are first run programs. The main free to air English television channels are Dubai One, MBC 4, MBC Action, MBC 2 and City 7. Most shows are broadcast in English, with Arabic subtitles, with the exception of City 7 that does not subtitle their programming. Dubai One, MBC 4 and MBC Action show mostly well known US and some UK series but will generally be six months or more behind the pay or subscription channels.
Some channels in Dubai are free aired channels and can be tuned in without any subscription and any charges to the channel. Overall a few good channels are listed below.
Arab Woman ChannelWebsite: http://www.heyatv.com/
Dubai Sports ChannelWebsite: http://www.dubaisports.ae/
Dubai TVWebsite: http://www.dubaitv.gov.ae/
Emirates Channel
Sama DubaiWebsite: http://www.samadubai.ae/
Al-ArabiyaWebsite: http://www.alarabiya.tv/
Al Aan TVWebsite: http://www.alaan.tv/
Libra TVWebsite: http://www.libratelevision.com
Al Fajr TVWebsite: http://www.fajr.tv/
Escape Music ChannelWebsite: http://www.escapetv.net/
Al Rai TVWebsite: http://www.alrai.tv/
Al FayhaaWebsite: http://www.alfayhaa.tv/
Dubai Infinity Channelwebsite: www.infinitytv.tv
Disney Middle East OnlineWebsite: http://www.disneyme.com
One TV DubaiWebsite: http://www.dubaione.ae/
Al Aan TVWebsite: http://www.alaan.tv/
Al Alam NewsWebsite: http://www.alalam.ir/
Abu Dhabi Sport Channel
Abu Dhabi Channel
2M TVWebsite: http://www.2m.tv
Annual Events
Dubai offers range of extravagant events throughout the year to attract more and more tourists. Many events here are so regular that throughout the year tourist from all over the world plan to attend these events. Some popular events are given below.
Camel Racing Sheikh Zayed the former president of the UAE has endorsed camel racing and the infrastructure to support this traditional game of UAE. These races take place on an annual basis and during October to April. This traditional racing got notorious because of the use of young child as camel jockeys. Now with the introduction of robotic camel jockey the game is gaining popularity again. The races take place on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays throughout the winter season. The races start at 7:30 am on these selected days. Admission is free. Desert Rallies www.emsf.ae Local people of Dubai and UAE have deep interest in rallying so it is the highest rated profile event of Dubai. Top rally drivers from all over the world take part in desert rally. This event takes place around October and November. Dubai Summer Surprises:
This year the eleventh generation of DSS is going underway and it offers tens of surprises. The DSS in comparison to previous years is much bigger much organized and spans over 65 days of summer festivities. The event comprises shopping, prize winning and family entertainment. The beautiful and extravagant 40 shopping malls of Dubai holding 4000 retail outlets and 800 finest gold retail outlets in the region offers 65 days of shopping festivities with huge prizes. DSS Grand Raffle makes it very easy to win a brand new BMW X5 luxury car and other prizes like Dirham 100000 in cash. Other attractions include shopping malls mega raffle which offers prize money of Dirham 500000 in cash. There are lot more to enjoy in DSS, like its surprise events and spa packages or you can even get hotel packages from DSS.
Dubai International Film Festival:
Dubai International film festival has a slogan of bridging cultures, meeting minds and a not-for-profit cultural event, presented and organized by the Dubai Technology and Media Free Zone Authority.
Reflecting Dubai’s cosmopolitan and multicultural character, the festival showcases a wide selection of features, shorts and documentaries from around the world.
DIFF aims at establishing itself as a major international festival, while continuing to act as a platform for showcasing excellence in Arab Cinema and simultaneously contributing to the development and growth of the regional industry and talent.
Other exciting events of Dubai include:
· Dhow Racing www.dimc-uae.com
· Dog Show
· Dubai Desert Classic www.dubaidesertclassic.com
· Dubai International Film Festival www.diff.ae
· Dubai International Jazz Festival www.chilloutproductions.com
· Dubai Marathon www.dubaimarathon.org
· Dubai Rugby Sevens www.dubairugby7s.com
· Dubai Shopping Festival www.mydsf.com
· Dubai Summer Surprises www.mydsf.com
· Dubai Tennis Open www.dubaitennischampionships.com
· Dubai World Cup www.dubaiworldcup.com
· Exhibitions www.dubaitourism.com
· Fun Drive www.gulf-news.co.ae
· GITEX www.gitex.com
· Great British Day www.britbiz-uae.com
· Horse Racing www.dubairacingclub.com
· Islamic New Year’s Day
· Powerboat Racing www.dimc-uae.com
· Swim Burj Al Arab
· Sharjah World Book Fair www.swbf.gov.ae
· Terry Fox Run www.terryfoxrun.org
· UAE Desert Challenge www.uaedesertchallenge.com
· The Wellbeing 2006 Show - www.fairs-exhibs.com
· Dubai International Property Week - www.dubaipropertyshow.com
· Dubai Worldwide Property Show (organized by Dubai Shows Ltd).
· Dubai International Boat Show 2006 - www.dimc-uae.com
· The Bride Show Dubai 2006 - www.thebrideshow.com
Mother, Baby & Child Show - www.motherbabyandchild.com
